September 10 has been marked by significant historical events across various fields, including military confrontations, political shifts, and cultural milestones. This article explores key events that occurred on this date, examining their impact and historical significance.
What Happened on September 10 in History?
Kitchener Confronts the French (1898)
On September 10, 1898, Lord Herbert Kitchener sailed from Khartoum to Fashoda to address French attempts to claim territory in the Sudan. This confrontation was a crucial moment in the Scramble for Africa, reflecting the rivalry between Britain and France over colonial expansion. The French had established a fort at Fashoda, aiming to assert control over the Upper Nile region, a strategic area with significant economic and geopolitical importance.
The arrival of Kitchener and his troops at Fashoda led to a tense standoff between the British and French forces. The incident was a diplomatic crisis that nearly escalated into war. However, through negotiation, the conflict was resolved peacefully, and the British and French eventually reached an agreement that marked a shift towards improved relations, leading to the Entente Cordiale of 1904.
NYC Welcomes Pershing (1919)
On September 10, 1919, New York City held a grand parade to welcome General John J. Pershing and 25,000 American soldiers returning from World War I. This event, known as the Victory Parade, was a moment of national pride and celebration, honoring the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) for their role in the Allied victory. General Pershing, the commander of the AEF, was celebrated as a national hero, and the parade showcased the city’s gratitude and admiration for the returning troops.
The Victory Parade highlighted America’s emergence as a significant global power and symbolized the end of a tumultuous period marked by wartime sacrifices and efforts. The event also provided an opportunity for the nation to reflect on the impact of the war and the contributions of its soldiers.
See Also: What Happened on September 10 in American History?
Luciano Has Maranzano Murdered (1931)
On September 10, 1931, Salvatore Maranzano, a key figure in the Mafia underworld, was murdered by hitmen working for Charles “Lucky” Luciano. Maranzano, who had declared himself the “Boss of Bosses” following the Castellammarese War, was a central figure in organized crime in New York. His death marked a significant shift in the power dynamics of the Mafia.
The murder took place at the Helmsley Building in New York City and was part of Luciano’s broader strategy to consolidate power and reform the Mafia’s structure. Luciano’s actions led to the establishment of a more organized and business-oriented criminal syndicate, shaping the future of organized crime in America.
Canada Declares War (1939)
On September 10, 1939, Canada, under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, declared war on Germany, marking its entry into World War II. This declaration followed Britain’s declaration of war on September 3 and signified Canada’s commitment to the Allied cause. The decision to declare war independently reflected Canada’s growing autonomy and its role as a sovereign nation on the global stage.
Canada’s involvement in the war was substantial, with over a million Canadians serving in various capacities. The declaration of war on September 10 set the stage for Canada’s significant contributions to the Allied efforts and highlighted its evolving role in international affairs.
See Also: What Happened on September 10 in Canadian History?
Bradley Arrives in London (1943)
Lieutenant-General Omar Bradley arrived in London on September 10, 1943, as part of preparations for the Allied invasion of Europe. Bradley’s arrival was a key moment in the planning and coordination of military operations between American and British forces. As a senior commander, Bradley played a crucial role in the success of major campaigns, including the Normandy invasion and the subsequent liberation of Europe.
Bradley’s leadership and strategic insights were instrumental in the success of the Allied forces in Europe. His arrival in London marked a critical phase in the planning of operations that would shape the course of the war.
See Also: What Happened on September 10 in British History?
Miracle Mike! (1945)
On September 10, 1945, Mike the Headless Chicken, a bizarre but intriguing figure, was decapitated in Fruita, Colorado. Despite the gruesome injury, Mike survived for another 18 months, becoming a unique sensation. His survival was attributed to the fact that the brainstem, responsible for essential bodily functions, remained intact.
Mike’s story captivated public imagination and became a symbol of resilience and the extraordinary. His continued life despite being headless drew widespread attention and showcased the unpredictable nature of biological resilience.
Quisling Sentenced to Death (1945)
On September 10, 1945, Vidkun Quisling, the leader of the Nazi-collaborating government in Norway during World War II, was sentenced to death. Quisling’s collaboration with the Nazis and his role in the occupation of Norway made him a symbol of betrayal. His trial and subsequent execution were seen as a necessary step in addressing wartime collaboration and delivering justice.
The sentence reflected the broader post-war reckoning with collaborators and those who had aided the Axis powers. Quisling’s execution was a significant moment in Norway’s efforts to come to terms with the wartime occupation and its aftermath.
World’s Largest Church Consecrated (1990)
On September 10, 1990, Pope John Paul II consecrated the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire, as the largest church in the world. Covering 30,000 square meters (320,000 square feet), the basilica was a monumental project initiated by Ivorian President Félix Houphouët-Boigny. The church’s design was inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City and was intended to serve as a symbol of religious and national pride.
The consecration of the basilica highlighted the blend of faith and political ambition, with the church representing both a significant religious landmark and a grand national project. The event was a testament to the aspirations of Houphouët-Boigny and the cultural significance of the church.
Nawaz Sharif Returns (2007)
On September 10, 2007, Nawaz Sharif, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, returned to his country after seven years in exile. Sharif’s return followed a military coup in 1999 that had led to his ousting. His return was a momentous event in Pakistan’s political landscape, signaling his intent to reclaim his political position and challenge the existing regime.
Sharif’s return to Pakistan was met with both support and opposition, reflecting the polarized nature of Pakistani politics. His subsequent political activities and attempts to regain power underscored the ongoing political turbulence in the country.
Hurricane Irma (2017)
On September 10, 2017, Hurricane Irma made landfall in the Florida Keys as a Category 3 hurricane. Irma was a powerful storm that had previously wreaked havoc in the Caribbean, causing extensive damage across several islands. Its impact on the Florida Keys included severe flooding, wind damage, and widespread power outages.
The hurricane’s landfall highlighted the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events linked to climate change. The response to Irma underscored the challenges of disaster preparedness and recovery in the face of powerful natural disasters.
Call for Climate Change Conference (2018)
On September 10, 2018, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for an urgent climate change conference, emphasizing that “climate change is moving faster than we are.” Guterres’ call reflected growing concerns about the accelerating impacts of global warming and the need for immediate and coordinated action to address climate challenges.
The call for a conference was part of a broader effort to mobilize international commitment to climate action. It highlighted the urgency of addressing climate change and the need for collective global efforts to mitigate its effects.
Alibaba Head Steps Down (2019)
On September 10, 2019, Jack Ma, the chairman of Alibaba Group, stepped down from his position, succeeded by Daniel Zhang. Ma’s departure marked the end of an era for Alibaba, a company he co-founded and grew into a global e-commerce giant. His leadership was instrumental in shaping the company’s success and its impact on the global market.
Zhang’s succession was part of a planned transition, ensuring continuity in Alibaba’s leadership and strategy. Ma’s retirement shifted his focus to philanthropy and other ventures, leaving behind a significant legacy in the business world.
Conclusion
September 10 has been a date of considerable historical significance, witnessing events that have influenced political landscapes, military strategies, and cultural milestones. From the diplomatic tensions of the Fashoda Incident to the environmental urgency expressed by the UN Secretary-General, the events of this date reflect the diverse and profound ways in which history unfolds. Each event highlights how individual and collective actions can shape the course of history, offering lessons and insights that continue to resonate today. As we reflect on these historical moments, we gain a deeper understanding of the forces that have shaped our world and continue to drive change.